غلطنامه کتاب انگلیسی Fundamental Astronomy 6th ed. errata
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Here are some errors in the book Fundamental Astronomy 6th ed (2017), mostly due to the changes in the new edition
Page 10, 2nd column, 2nd paragraph: We can get some kind of picture of the distances involved (Fig. 1.4) by considering… Fig. 1.12 not Fig. 1.4.
Page 10, 2nd column, 2nd paragraph: It takes 8 minutes for light to travel from the Sun, 5 1/2 hours from Neptune… from pluto not from Neptune.
Page 10, 2nd column, 2nd paragraph: … for the light from the globular cluster of Fig. 1.5 to reach the Earth. Fig. 1.3 not Fig. 1.5.
Page 77. First column: … 3 mm, the 30 m IRAM telescope at Pico Veleta in Spain, which is usable down to 1 mm, and the 15 m…… the 15 m what? where is the rest?
Page 78, first column, last paragraph: As we can see from Fig.3.29, one does not have to… Fig 3.29 not 3.33.
Page 92, 1st column, after relation (4.3): In spherical coordinates it is (Fig. 4.2; also cf. Appendix A.5). Appendix A.6 not Appendix A.5.
Page 96, 1st column, 2nd paragraph: for spectral types, see Chap.8. Chap.9 not 8.
Page 98, 1st column, 3rd paragraph: Substitution into (4.16) gives… (4.17) not (4.16).
Page 98, 2nd column, under (4.22): When AV is obtained, the distance can be solved directly from (4.19),… (4.20) not (4.19).
and the next paragraph: We shall study interstellar extinction in more detail in Sect.15.1(“Interstellar Dust”). Sect.16.1 not Sect.15.1?
Page 99, 1st column, the paragraph after (4.23): According to (4.18), the magnitude increases… (4.19) not (4.18)?
Page 100, 1st column, in the equation after 1st paragraph, there is a "dθ" in the left side, why?
Page 118, 2nd column, 1st paragraph: This expression will be used later in Chap.8 on the interpretation of stellar spectra. in Chap.9 not Chap.8.
Page 118, 2nd column, example 5.2, … effective temperature of the Sun is 5000 K….
5800 K not 5000 K.
Page 128, after (6.18): which will be defined in Sect.6.7. Sect.6.8 not Sect.6.7.
Page 133, relation (6.37): not
.
Page 136, example 6.1: The Julian date is 2,450,319, hence from (6.17)… . from (2.48) not from (6.17)?
Page 146, 2nd colume, 3rd paragraph: The seasons are due to the obliquity of the ecliptic which affects the energy received from the Sun depends in three different ways. " depends" is waste.
Page 150, first column, 4th paragraph is completely repeated in the previous page, in the end of the first column and the beginning of the second. ( A solar eclipse is total if the whole solar disk is hidden behind the Moon. In a partial eclipse only a part of the Sun is covered. If the Moon is close to its apogee its apparent diameter is smaller than the diameter of the Sun, and the eclipse is annular.)
Page 152, 2nd column, 3rd paragraph: …but the density of the surface material is less than 300 kg m−3. 3000 not 300?
Page 154, fig. 7.13: Venus is not mentioned in the explanation under the figure.
Page 155, in the explanation of fig. 7.14, 2nd column, from : "IN the bottom there are two volcanic plumes on Jupiter’s moon Io…" to the end should be omitted.
Page 167, Table 7.3. under Theoretical temperature: the equation numbers in blue must be: 7.47 and 7.48 Not 7.50 and 7.51.
Page 168, 2nd column, 4th paragraph: … the whole Galaxy during the last 5109 years. 5×109 not 5109
Page 175, 2nd column: what is the second figure for here? It is irrelevant!
Page 176, 1st column, 2nd paragraph: We obtain from (7.2). (7.1) not (7.2).
Page 177, 1st column, 2nd paragraph: The figure on next page shows the daily received energy… There is no figure on the next page!!
Page 177, example 7.4: There are several which should be replaced by
. In the last paragraph of this page, it is written: R⊕=1 au. But according to the figure, it should be
not
.
Page 208, 1st column Last paragraph: The next planet, Uranus, cannot be seen with the naked eye. But in the next page, under Fig. 8.26: Uranus as it would appear to the naked eye??!!
Page 211, fig. 8.29: The left figure (Neptune ) seems to be upside down!
Page 218, 2nd column, last line: Sect.8.15). sec 8.5 not 8.15.
The figure numbers in chapter 8 are very confusing. Some figures have no references in the text. One figure has no reference number.
Page 220. The description under fig 8. 41: Lower right:A composite image…. there is only one figure, what is this " Lower right" for?
Page 220, 2nd column, 2nd paragraph: … Halley’s comet (Fig.8.42)... it should be fig. 8.41.
Page 237, 1st column, 3rd paragraph: …the phenomenon of limb darkening seen in the Sun (Sect.12.2). sect. 13.2 not 12.2.
Page 237, 2nd column, 5th paragraph: … (The details of the method will be discussed in Chap. 9.). chap. 10 not Chap.9.
Page 257, under Carbon Burning: After the helium is exhausted, carbon burning sets in at the temperature (5–8)×1010 K. it should be (5–8)×108 K.
Page 257, 3rd paragraph Under Silicon Burning: Elements heavier than iron are almost exclusively produced by neutron capture during the final violent stages of stellar evolution (Sect.11.5). Sect.12.5. not Sect.11.5.
Page 258, 1st col,1st paragraph: This is related to the classification of stars into populations I and II, which is discussed in Sect.17.2. Sect.18.2 not Sect.17.2.
Page 267, 2nd column, 3rd paragraph: … as described in the previous section and in Sect.15.4,. Sect.16.4 not Sect.15.4.
Page 268, 1st column, 2nd paragraph: … as its luminosity grows and its surface temperature decreases (Fig.12.2). Fig.12.3 not Fig.12.2.
Page 268, 2nd column, 2nd paragraph: … the energy production is spread over a larger region than in the more massive stars (Fig.12.3). Fig.12.4 not Fig.12.3.
Page 269, 1st column, 2nd paragraph: … almost along the main sequence (Fig.12.2). Fig.12.3 not Fig.12.2.
Page 269, 2nd col, 1st paragraph … the star has to move upwards along the Hayashi track towards larger luminosities (Fig. 12.2). Fig.12.3 not Fig.12.2.
Page 270, 1st column, 1st paragraph : Thus the blue horizontal branch in globular clusters with low metal abundances is strong and prominent (Sect.16.3). Sect.17.3 not Sect.16.3.
Page 270, 2nd column, 5th paragraph : This is much more powerful than the helium flash, and may make the star explode as a supernova (Sects.12.5 and 13.3). sect. 14.3 not 13.3.
Page 270, 2nd column, 6th paragraph : First carbon burning and subsequently oxygen and silicon burning (see Sect.10.3) will be ignited. Sect.11.3 not Sect.10.3.
Page 271, 1st column, 2nd paragraph : The structure of a 30 solar mass star at this stage is schematically shown in Fig.12.4. Fig.12.5 not Fig.12.4.
Page 271, 2nd column, 4th paragraph : In Fig.12.5 it moves horizontally to the right. Fig.12.7 not Fig.12.5.
Page 277, 1st column, 1st paragraph : which will be further discussed in Chap.16 on star clusters. Chap.17 not Chap.16.
Page 277, 2nd column, 1st paragraph : … neutrinos produced by solar nuclear reactions have been observed since the beginning of the 1970’s by the techniques described in Sect.3.7. Sect.3.6 not Sect.3.7.
Page 277, 2nd column, 2nd paragraph : (See also Sect.12.1.). Sect.13.1 not Sect.12.1.
Page 280, 1st column, 3rd paragraph : This is shown in Fig.12.11. Fig.12.14 not Fig.12.11.
Page 306, fig. 14.10: The Hubble photograph has been printed negative, to show finer details in the bipolar outflow. But it is not negative!!
Page 311, 1st column, last lines: … and hence individual supernovae can of intermediate types. !! nonsense!
Page 312, 1st column: Although the general ideas of Sects.11.4 and 11.5 on the final stages of stellar evolution have been confirmed… Sects.12.4 and 12.5 not Sects.11.4 and 11.5.
Page 328, under fig 16.1: The diameters of open star clusters calculated with the distance given by the formula (15.1) according to Trumpler (1930). formula (16.1) not formula (15.1).
Page 328, 1st column, last line of 2nd paragraph: To take this into account, (16.1) has to be replaced with (4.17). (4.18) not (4.17).
Page 330, 1st column, 2nd paragraph: According to (4.20), the observed colour index B−V of a star is… . (4.21) not (4.20).
Page 330, relation (16.10) should be:
Page 330, 2nd column, 2nd paragraph: Since the interstellar medium is far from homogeneous, the colour excess method gives a much more reliable value than using some average value for the extinction in (4.18). (4.19) not (4.18).
Page 331, 1st column, last paragraph: (see Exercise 17.1). Example 18.1 not Exercise 17.1.
Page 335, fig 16.10: This figure should be compared with Fig. 16.1, where Merope… . Fig. 17.1 not Fig. 16.1.
Page 337, fig 16.3: More than 99 % of the radiation from the η Carinae nebula (Fig. 13.10) is in the infrared. Fig. 14.10 not Fig. 13.10.
Page 349, 2nd column, 1st paragraph: The further evolution of protostars has been described in Sect. 11.2. Sect. 12.2 not Sect. 11.2.
Page 349, 2nd column, 2nd paragraph: one theory is that passage through a spiral arm compresses clouds and triggers contraction (see Sect. 17.4). Sect. 18.4 not Sect. 17.4.
Page 350, 2nd column, 2nd paragraph: In Chap. 11 we have seen that massive stars end their evolution in a supernova explosion. Chap. 12 not Chap. 11.
Page 361, 2nd column, 1st line: … he Milky Way (Sect. 17.3) and external… . Sect. 18.3 not Sect. 17.3.
Page 379, 2nd column, 2nd paragraph: This mass could then be determined from Kepler’s third law. According to (6.34),… . (6.42), not (6.34).
Page 381, 1st column, 3rd paragraph: … (apart from mapping the cosmic microwave background, see Sect. 19.7) … Sect. 20.7 not Sect. 19.7.
Page 386: Exercise 18.3 (a) How many of the nearest stars (Table C.15) are also among the brightest stars (Table C.16)? Explain. Table C.17 and Table C.18.
Page 399, after equation (19.9): Figure 19.11 shows how the observed radial… Figure 19.15 not Figure 19.11.
Page 417, under fig. 19.33: ( see Sect. 19.5). Sect. 20.5 not Sect. 19.5.
page 428, first column, first paragraph: the coefficient k may be +1, 0 or −1, corresponding to the three possible geometries of space, the elliptic or closed, the parabolic and the hyperbolic or open model. It seems that the word "parabolic" should be replaced by "flat".
page 433, first column, first paragraph, last sentence: with cold dark matter making up 85 % of the total density. it should be 23 to 25%.
Page 439, first column, 3rd paragraph, It is written: There are eight basic parameters describing the concordance model. But in what follows, only the values of six parameters are given.
Page 443, first column, before example 20.2: For example, if there were one sun per cubic parsec, the mean free path would be 1.6×104 parsecs. But calculation results in 1.6×1014 parsecs not 1.6×104 parsecs
Page 459, 2nd column, last parag, : Astrometric methods are based on perturbations of the proper motion or radial velocity of the star. If the mass of the star is big enough… the mass of the star or the mass of the planet?
Page 448, 1st column, 5th paragraph: … (A = 0 in Eq. (7.51))… 7.48 not 7. 51.
Page 450, column 1st, 4th paragraph: Complex organic molecules have been found also in interstellar molecule
clouds (Sect. 15.3). (Sect. 16.3) not (Sect. 15.3).
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